Factors Affecting Growth of Film Industry in Africa

National University of Science and Technologhy NAME: DAVID SURNAME: MAKACHA STUDENT NUMBER: N0070508B COURSE: MEDIA IN AFRICA DEPARTMENT: JOURNALISM AND MEDIA STUDIES QUESTION Outline factors hindering the development of film Industry in Africa Gebre-Egziabher (2006) notes that film was first introduced in Africa in the 1920s. It was used as a propaganda tool to manipulate the Africans to endorse the white minority rule. Gebre-Egziabher (2006) further mentions that it is in the 1960s that Africans embarked on the production of their own films. These films as noted by scholars, reflected the socio-political experiences particularly the colonial experiences and the post colonial nation†¦show more content†¦In other countries like South Africa and Kenya, while they have set up boards such as National Film and Video Foundation and Kenyan Film Commission (KFC) respectively, to fund the film, the boards are also paralysed with no funds being poured into their activities. Baelseiro (2002) noted that KFC failed to meet its annual target of US$150 000 to fund films, leaving the Kenyan filmmakers with no option but to raise their own funds through any mean s necessary. In 1998, Film and Video Fund of South Africa funded only 105 out of the 605 films that were proposed (CIGS report 1998:11). Faced with these predicaments, Akashoro (2010) argues that that many African filmmakers spend more time searching for funding than they spend making films. Private business sector in Africa has also contributed little if not nothing to the financing of film since they still do not recognise the benefits that can be exploited through commercial advertising as in Western movies. In Western countries, a number of films are produced with the help of the private business sector who will benefit through indirect advertisements of their products that will feature in the films. 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The Roman Empire and Nero Essay - 944 Words

The Roman Empire and Nero It is the beginning of the first century A.D. Seneca, chief Roman tragic writer and philosopher in the time, who just came back from exile is summoned to the Roman emperors castle by the old emperor Claudius wife Julia Agrippina. He is assigned to tutor her son, Nero. Nero is a spoiled little twenty-year old fat freak hungry for gladiator-ism. He hates his step- father, Claudius for he always treats him as a good for nothing child, which he is. Where-from he feels indebted to his mother who seemingly gives him full attention and has always made him feel as the future ruler of Rome. He is very naà ¯ve and stupid and always dresses up as a king hoping that the costume is bringing him back the respect†¦show more content†¦Unable to inhibit his excitement, he meets with his best friend, Hadrian, to share the thrill with a person who understands. Hadrian is very much into competition and games of pride. 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Comparison Of Macbeth Essay Research Paper Comparison free essay sample

Comparison Of Macbeth Essay, Research Paper Comparison of Macbeth and Lord of the Fliess Macbeth is one of the supporter in a Shakespeare drama # 8220 ; Macbeth # 8221 ; . Jack is besides a supporter in the novel # 8220 ; Lord of the Flies # 8221 ; . The following essay will sketch the differences and similarities of these two characters. There are five similarities between Jack and Macbeth. First, they were both leader of some sort. Jack was a leader of a choir group while Macbeth was a co-leader of Duncan # 8217 ; s ground forces. Second, they were brave. Jack was brave, he went up to the top of the hill by himself and searched for the animal. Macbeth was weather excessively, he won the conflict in the beginning of the narrative. Third, they were both ambitious. Jack was the leader of the runing party in the beginning of the narrative, but he wanted to go the leader of the full group on the island. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison Of Macbeth Essay Research Paper Comparison or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Macbeth wanted to go the male monarch of Scotland after holding the conversation with the three enchantresss. Fourthly, they both became more cruel as they gained more power. After Jack formed his ain group and set up a cantonment on Castle Rock, he became more cruel than earlier. For Macbeth, he hesitated six times before killing Duncan. But when he planned to kill Banquo and Macduff # 8217 ; s household, he didn # 8217 ; T hesitated and killed them without sorrow. Last, they were both superstitious. Jack was superstitious, he worshipped the Lord of the Fliess and held a ritual dance around the cantonment fire after giving the hog. For Macbeth, he believed in the fortu ne relation of the three enchantresss. ( Quotation mark: All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis. All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor. All hail Macbeth, that should go male monarch here after. ) There are five differences between Jack and Macbeth. First, their ages were different. Jack was a adolescent while Macbeth was an grownup with a married woman. Second, they have different terminations. Macbeth was killed in the terminal of the narrative while Jack was rescued. Third, Jack kills to consolidate his power while Macbeth putting to deaths to success his end. Jack # 8217 ; s end was achieved in the center of the narrative, he had to keep his power over others. For Macbeth, he had to kill other people in order to hold a opportunity to go male monarch of Scotland. Fourthly, Macbeth was evil in the beginning of the narrative while Jack was guiltless, but he became more evil as the narrative advancement. Macbeth used his evil head to be after all the slayings while Jack tried to assist the group out by organizing the runing party in the beginning, but he wanted to kill Ralph subsequently. Last, no 1 can harm Jack while person had the power to harm Macbeth. Macduff killed Macbeth in the conflict of Dunsinane while Ralph had no power to harm Jack. Ralph had to fell when Jack became the leader of the island. In decision, Jack was good in beginning while Macbeth was evil and cruel. They both had a common end, it was to acquire more power in order to go a leader. Greed for power will consequences in inhuman treatment, violent deaths and eventually retaliation. _

Rumor Of War Essays - A Rumor Of War, Philip Caputo, Rumor

Rumor Of War Summary of Symbolism Presented by 'Vietnam/War' In reading Philip Caputo's book, A Rumor of War, I discovered that he strongly presented a similar idea to that of Tim O'Brien in his book, The Things They Carried. This is the idea that war can not bring or cause good, it only produces varying amounts of evil. Philip Caputo volunteered for the Marines because he was looking for a way to prove himself, and he saw the Marines as an honorable way to do so. He also originally saw the war as glorious. However, after he became a lieutenant, he soon found out that war is not as glorious as it is made to seem. He found himself fighting in the war not for the defense of his ideals or morals, but rather for his reputation, or as he puts it, I was ready to die for considerably less [than medals], for a few favorable remarks in a fitness report. Words. (35). Tim O'Brien shares this feeling that war brings about only varying amounts of evil. He shows this in his book through his vignettes about the brutality of war, and his lack of vignettes about heroism. In fact, he believes that heroism cannot exist in war, because no good can come from war. In this piece that I created, 'Vietnam/War', I drew mainly on the work of Philip Caputo as the basis for the imagery. He describes a scene from an officer's club: Murph McCloy and I were on the terrace of the Officers' Club, drinking beer and admiring the view. The club stood atop a high hill, and the scene below was straight out of South Pacific, lacking only a lovesick Ezio Pinza singing to Mary Martin. A turquoise lagoon shimmered in the sun, mahogany-skinned fishermen paddled skiffs across its still surface, and beyond the barrier reef the bright expanse of the East China Sea stretched to the horizon. Content, we lay back in our deck chairs, the sun warm on our faces and the beer icy-cold in our hands. P.J., this sure is gracious living, McCloy said. The telephone rang, and Sammy, the club's Okinawan manager, popped out onto the terrace. Any offasuh from the One-Three Battalion, he paged, call your OD right now! (40) This phone call officially put Philip Caputo's battalion into the thick of the war. In this piece, I have the background of a beautiful sunset on the water, a rather serene setting, seen through the leaves of trees. This picture is split by the fading of color from the upper-left to black and white in the lower-right. The lower-right side of my piece represents the starkness and desolation of war, the only color in it being a deep blood-red (red and black being traditionally symbolic colors of evil). The color side of this piece represents the beauty of Vietnam, as it was a very picturesque country with beautiful lagoons and scenery. But at the same time, it held the evil of the war that was going on within its borders. Looking closely, it is noticeable that the transition between the color and black and white sides is not a clear, sudden transition. The Vietnam War itself was uclear. Many people did not know who the real enemy was. People both supported and hated the war at the same time. It is also noticeable that there are grey edges creeping onto the leaves of t he trees in the colorful side, but that there is not any color creeping into the black and white side. This is symbolic of the idea that there is no good that can come of war, but rather that war produces evil. It is also symbolic of the fact that the war will forever mark Vietnam as a place of dread and death for some people, so that its beauty is forever marred. Vietnam recollections relive the war's surreal horror THE THINGS THEY CARRIED Written by Tim O'Brien. Houghton Mifflin/Seymour Lawrence. 273 pages, $19.95. By MARK WEBSTER THE VIETNAM WAR has produced a new generation of writers concerned with the American experience in Vietnam. Primarily, they are former foot soldiers who were down in the mud and mess, and who are now trying to write about what they saw